The 10 Essential Public Health Services provide a framework for public health to protect and promote the health of all people in all communities. To achieve optimal health for all, the Essential Public Health Services actively promote policies, systems, and services that enable good health and seek to remove obstacles and systemic and structural barriers, such as poverty, racism, gender discrimination and other forms of oppression, that have resulted in health inequities. Everyone should have a fair and just opportunity to achieve optimal health and well-being.
Assessment
- Assess and monitor population health.
- Investigate, diagnose, and address health hazards and root causes.
Policy Development
- Communicate effectively to inform and educate.
- Strengthen, support and mobilize communities and partnerships.
- Create, champion, and implement policies, plans and laws.
- Utilize legal and regulatory actions.
Assurance
- Enable equitable access.
- Build a diverse and skilled workplace.
- Improve and innovate through evaluation, research, and quality improvement.
- Build and maintain a strong organizational infrastructure for public health.